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Congregation Beth Sholom-A San Francisco Jewish Conservative Synagogue
Sukkot

And You Thought that Your House Actually Sheltered You


Sukkot is one of three harvest festivals celebrated in ancient Israel. It marks the end of the agricultural season. The Pilgrims and Puritans in colonial America modeled their celebration of Thanksgiving on biblical accounts of Sukkot in ancient Israel. As Jews we commemorate the festival by building a Sukkah. During the eight days of the festival, we take meals and even sleep in our Sukkah. In this way, we commemorate not only the harvest practices of ancient times, but also the years when we lived in only temporary dwellings after the Exodus from Egypt, and before we entered the land of Israel. Today this holiday is taking on an even greater significance, as the Sukkah has come to represent a shelter of peace. For our festival services, we have the four species of the lulav and etrog, and we read and comment on the book of Ecclesiates, traditional for this holiday.

Hoshana Rabbah


By Sandy Goldstein

A most unusual holiday, half kodesh (sacred), half chol (secular) and all fun, it is one of the few holiday services held in the chapel, which is full, but not crowded. Boxes of etrogim are stacked on one pew, and all the lulavs are piled high, one for everyone, (or we gladly share). We start, as on weekday mornings, by wearing tefillin, but remove them after the Amidah. We skip between the weekday siddur and the shabbat/holiday siddur. Thankfully the Rabbi knows the order of our meandering journey. The lulav and etrog are waved, we recite the full Hallel, my favorite service, and the Torah is read.

Now comes the feeling of really ancient tradition, imagining we are Temple levites. The rabbi dons a kittel for Musaf and then we recite the long Hosha Na, designed specifically for this day. The Ark is opened, the Torah-ot are removed and held at the Bimah. We all look after each other's needs, making sure those who hold the Torah do not get tired, so we spontaneously trade off, giving up our lulav and etrog for a Torah and back again. Everyone is involved. The rabbi lines us up and we start the the first of seven Hakafot. The leader chants and we respond with "Hosha Na" (Deliver us!) in a plaintive, beautiful melody heard on no other day. The procession, soon becoming a circle, snakes down the center of the chapel. That sight, the sound of our voices, the holding of etrog and lulav, bring us back to days of old. Seven times we line up, seven times the leader starts us off, seven times we circle. Finally the processions are complete and now we remove the willow branches from the lulav and follow a Temple custom. We beat the branches on the sides of the pews, trying to knock off all the leaves, a sign that our sins will be forgiven. I know most of us cheat a little. We strike them a few extra times than the five officially permitted. A rare person gleefully shows us their willow branch, free of leaves, but most of us are not so fortunate. I am grateful that we're reminded  that, according to legend, if we see our shadows anytime during the day, we will be forgiven. (I have read that the original legend is a bit more paricular and less comforting, but I prefer the rabbi's version).

We feel very connected to each other as we emerge from our little chapel into the wider world, having once again gone through an emotional and spiritual journey to its completion.

 

 
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Sukkah: (in Hebrew) Literally a booth, a temporary dwelling with a trellised roof and many festive, seasonal decorations.
Etrog: (in Hebrew) the Citron, a citrus fruit resembling a large fragrant lemon.
Lulav: (in Hebrew) Bouquet of palm, willow, and myrtle leaves.
Hakafah: (in Hebrew) plural, "hakafot", processions held during morning services the week of the festival of Sukkot.
Siddur: (in Hebrew) prayer book.
Kittel: (in Hebrew) white, simple festive coat that also traditionally is to be used as the wearer's funerary shroud.
Bimah: (in Hebrew) Raised dias at the front of the Chapel.

Sukkot Services

Erev Sukkot: Wed, October 12
6 p.m., Gronowski Family Chapel

First Day: Thurs, October 13
9 a.m., Sanctuary
Mincha: 6 p.m.,
Gronowski Family Chapel

Second Day: Fri, October 14
9 a.m., Gronowski Family Chapel
Shabbat: 6 p.m.,Sanctuary

Community Sukkot Dinner
Friday, October 14
Immediately following Shabbat services (6 p.m.),
in the Sukkah.

Click here for information on Sukkot.