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Congregation Beth Sholom-A San Francisco Jewish Conservative Synagogue
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What is a Bar/Bat Mitzvah
The term bar or bat mitzvah is a Hebrew idiom which means "subject to the commandments (mitzvot) of the Torah." A bar/bat mitzvah, then, is someone who has reached the age of Jewish legal responsibility. Before becoming bar/bat mitzvah, for example, a child may choose to fast on Yom Kippur, but after reaching this milestone, he/she is required to do so. Traditionally, a boy became a bar mitzvah when he turned thirteen and a girl at age twelve. As an egalitarian community, we celebrate all b'nai mitzvah at thirteen.

The current emphasis on bar/bat mitzvah as a rite of passage and as the occasion for elaborate celebrations is a relatively recent and largely American phenomenon. Unfortunately, this emphasis can have the effect of distorting the meaning of bar/bat mitzvah. Rather than an occasion for conspicuous consumption, a bar/bat mitzvah is, ideally, a statement of obligation and responsibility to the community, and a celebration of the achievement of taking those first steps. When a young person is asked to recite the haftarah and its blessings, to read from the Torah or to recite part of the Shabbat service, he or she does so as a sign of willingness to take on an active and adult sense of responsibility for Jewish life.

The Jewish adult also has obligations of an ethical nature and a responsibility to the community at large. At Beth Sholom, in addition to ritual practices, the bar/bat mitzvah also takes on a community service/tzedakah project to highlight the importance of social justice/action in Judaism.

Our goal at Beth Sholom is that in the process of becoming a bar/bat mitzvah, our young people will experience the first flowering of a sense of adult Jewish spirituality, and that this experience will lead to a full and mature commitment to the Jewish community and its traditions.

 
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